Zerodha, the online stock broking platform, filed an application on April 27 for a merchant banking licence with the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). The application, submitted by its subsidiary Zerodha Corporate Advisors, was listed in SEBI's latest update as of May 31. Approval would allow Zerodha to expand into investment banking services, including advising on fundraising and underwriting.

The merchant banking licence would enable Zerodha to diversify beyond stock broking by offering services such as advising companies on initial public offerings (IPOs), issuance of debentures, mergers, acquisitions, and expansion plans. It would also allow the company to provide underwriting, securities trading, and advisory services, along with asset, wealth, and investment management for corporate clients and high-net-worth individuals. Zerodha is among a dozen companies, including InCred Capital and Neo Wealth Management, awaiting SEBI's nod to enter this space.

This move comes amid SEBI's efforts to regulate retail Futures & Options (F&O) trading, which has seen increased transaction taxes since October 2024 to curb speculation. Additionally, SEBI raised the investment limit for Basic Service Demat Accounts from Rs 2 lakh to Rs 10 lakh in September 2024, signaling a regulatory environment encouraging diversification and formalization of financial services. Zerodha’s entry into investment banking could alter competitive dynamics in the sector.

SEBI’s approval process for merchant banking licences continues, with Zerodha’s application pending as of May 31. The licence would mark a significant expansion for Zerodha, enabling it to offer a broader range of financial services beyond its core brokerage business.

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